| Manuscript Title: | Dual-Annular Shaped Multiband Antenna Sensor for Human Muscle Mass Measurement |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353095 |
| Abstract: | A compact dual-annular shaped Multiband patch antenna is intended on a flexible substrate for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) applications. The antenna is comprised of a ring shaped slotted patch. The performance is enhanced by adding a square slot on the ground plane with a rotated T-shaped slot. The antenna is designed and fabricated on a polyimide substrate with a size of 25*25*0.25 mm3. The proposed antenna outcomes portray measured reflection coefficients of -27.58, - 45.01 and -12dB at in the frequency of 3.3, 5.4 and 6.4 GHz respectively. The Multiband antenna sensor operates with a VSWR of <1.5 , gain = 4 dBi, SAR of 0.15 W/kg and an impedance bandwidth of 100% making it very suitable for non-invasive human muscle mass measurements. |
| Authors: | Sesha Vidhya S, Shanthi KG, Rukmani Devi S, Blesslin SheebaT |
| Submitted On: | 05-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 1-7 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 129 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Design and Implementation of a Filtered Low Noise Amplifier for Wi-Fi Applications |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353097 |
| Abstract: | Modern Wi-Fi receivers require strict
design specifications including low noise figure,
high selectivity, high power gain, low input
reflected power, high linearity, and good stability.
This article is devoted to present a design approach
for a low noise amplifier integrated with a band
pass filter to operate in the Wi-Fi frequency band
from 2.25 GHz to 2.65 GHz. The low noise
amplifier has been designed to satisfy both low
noise figure and reduced input return loss using a
commercial low cost SiGe hetero-junction bipolar
transistor (HBT). On the other hand, the band pass
filter is synthesized using three directly-coupled
microstrip resonators. The cascaded circuit has
been fabricated on Rogers RO4350B substrate and
tested experimentally. The measured results show
that the power gain of the circuit is about 10.5 dB
at the center frequency (2.45 GHz), input return
loss is less than -14 dB, and output return loss is
less than -12 dB within the desired Wi-Fi band. It
has been confirmed that the circuit gives both low
noise
figure
and reduced input reflection
coefficient with good stability at the desired band
using new structure of a high selectivity bandpass
filter to remove the out of band noise. |
| Authors: | Suhad Hussein Jasim |
| Submitted On: | 07-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 8-20 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 80 |
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| Manuscript Title: | Modeling and Experimental Study of Loudspeaker Directivity Patterns in the Far and Near Fields |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353098 |
| Abstract: | The current paper reviews theoretically
and examines experimentally the polar plot of a
loudspeaker in the far and near field. An original
equation for sound pressure calculation in the near
and far field is proposed. An experiment is
conducted to confirm the theoretical data and the
accuracy of the proposed expression. Several
conclusions are drawn from the analysis of the
study. Sound emission from a linear array of
loudspeakers, whose excitation factors are set in
accordance with the Bessel functions, creates a
sound pressure distribution in the plane of the
loudspeaker axes that corresponds to the radiation
pattern of a single loudspeaker. Experimental data
confirms that the Bessel array's directivity pattern
broadens compared to a linear array of
loudspeakers with a constant excitation factor, and
approaches that of a single loudspeaker.
Considering the analyzed patterns in selecting the
number of loudspeakers is recommended when
designing
I. INTRODUCTION
The widespread use of loudspeakers in
commercial and defense applications means that
engineers with only a passing familiarity with
their operating principles are often entrusted with
these designs. The term “loudspeaker”, like the
design itself, is far from new; their theoretical
foundations have been developed over several
decades, but most existing publications are
primarily aimed at specialists well versed in
mathematical analysis and electromagnetic fields.
As loudspeakers are increasingly used in mixed
signal systems, many designers would appreciate
a
Bessel
arrays
to
create
an
omnidirectional sound pressure distribution with
an overall increase in sound pressure level. The
novelty and originality of this work lies in its
ability to more accurately determine the
fundamental
resonance
frequency
of
a
loudspeaker's moving system, establish the
optimal amplifier output stage load and crossover
filter element data, and also improve the frequency
range, rated power, and sensitivity. |
| Authors: | Islam J. Islamov, Kalin S. Kalinov, Iliyan Y. Iliev, Ramil G. Akhundov, Vagif A. Gasimov, Boyan K. Mednikarov, Miroslav Y. Tsvetkov |
| Submitted On: | 09-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 21-28 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 68 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Novel Materials with High Flexibility and Performance for Microstrip Antenna Substrates |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353099 |
| Abstract: | Recently, there has been an increasing
demand for the manufacture of microstrip antennas
(MSAs) operating at high frequencies. The main
factors affecting the design of these antennas include
their dielectric constant, thickness, and shape. In
this manuscript, we propose three novel materials
with high flexibility for fabricating MSAs: pure
PTFE (P-PTFE) (?=2.1 and d=0.0002), PTFE
alternative to Rogers 5880 (PTFE-ATR5880) (?=2.2
and d=0.0009), and PTFE-coated fiberglass (PTFE
CF) (?=2.6 and d=0.0025). In addition, the
performance of the proposed antenna was
compared with these materials, and the
conventional FR4 material has a ? of 4.3 and a d of
0.025. In comparison, the new antenna substrate
materials outperformed conventional FR4 in
multiple aspects. The antenna achieved a high gain
of 11.58216 dBi at P-PTFE, 11.23084 dBi at PTFE
ATR5880, and 9.980583 dBi at PTFE-CF.
Meanwhile, the antenna achieved a low gain of
5.649134 dBi at FR4. Moreover, the proposed
antenna demonstrated high efficiency with the new
materials while achieving very low efficiency with
FR4. For example, the proposed antenna achieved
efficiencies of 91.33% with P-PTFE, 88.97% with
PTFE-ATR5880, and 87% with PTFE-CF,
compared to FR4, which achieved the highest
efficiency of 73.12%. In conclusion, the novel
materials are suitable for fabricating antennas that
operate at both high and low frequencies, which is
essential for keeping pace with future advanced
communication systems. Furthermore, FR4 is a
solid material suitable for frequencies below 10 GHz
because of its high loss tangent. |
| Authors: | Karrar Shakir Muttair, Oras Ahmed Shareef, Hazeem Baqir Taher |
| Submitted On: | 09-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 29-38 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 90 |
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| Manuscript Title: | A Novel Approach to Design Compact Size Dual Band Antenna Using Parametric Study of Grounded Slit |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353104 |
| Abstract: | In this paper a novel and flexible
technique to design a dual band antenna for desired
frequency bands is proposed. The two bands are
achieved using a single straight slit present in
ground plane, inclined at 450 with respect to axis of
the radiating patch. An extensive parametric
analysis is carried out at 5.8 GHz to study the effect
of inclined slit on the performance of radiating
patch for a range of dielectric substrates with
dielectric constant ranging from 2.2 to 6.5 for
thickness of 1 mm, 1.6 mm and 2 mm. The
verification of this novel technique is attained
through the design of a dual band antenna to cover
1.8 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands. The simulated results
are in close agreement with the measured results.
The paper also covers criteria to select dielectric
material and its thickness for a desired frequency
ratio of the two bands. The proposed technique
successfully achieves a size reduction of the
radiating patch by 57.48%. The primary merit of
the proposed methodology is that it allows easy
replication across diverse wireless applications. |
| Authors: | Shailendra P. Shastri, Archana Deshpande, Purnima Chadrasekar, Deepak Shete,
Sangeeta Mishra, Sonia Behra |
| Submitted On: | 20-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 39-48 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 78 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Gap-coupled Design Of U-slot Cut Square Microstrip Antenna For Wideband Circular Polarized Response In GSM Application |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-12-353119 |
| Abstract: | The resonant slot cut circularly polarized
microstrip antenna is a single patch low cost
solution, as they are optimized using either air or air
suspended substrate. But these single patch designs
offer only 3 – 6% of axial ratio bandwidth, thereby
not addressing the requirements of adjoining
frequencies wireless applications. In this paper,
wideband and high gain circular polarized gap
coupled design of unequal length U-slot cut square
microstrip antenna is presented in 900 MHz
frequency band. The circular polarized response is
attributed to the excitation of diagonal orthogonal
resonant modes on the U-slot cut square patch. With
a mutual coupling between the orthogonal resonant
modes on fed and parasitic gap-coupled square
patches, wideband circular polarized response is
achieved. On a substrate thickness of 0.066?cAR,
gap-coupled design with the slot cut patches along
the two co-ordinate axes yields axial ratio
bandwidth of 157 MHz (16.64%) that occupies
inside the reflection coefficient bandwidth of 242
MHz (25.05%). The antenna offers broadside
radiation pattern with a peak gain close to 10 dBic.
With these antenna characteristics, proposed design
can cater to multiple frequencies adjoining wireless
applications. The design methodology for wideband
design is presented, which is useful in realizing
similar application as per specific wireless
application. An experimental verification for the
obtained antenna results have been carried out that
shows close agreement against the simulation. |
| Authors: | Amit A. Deshmukh, Aneya Soneji, Ayush Jain, Dhyey Pau |
| Submitted On: | 08-12-2025 |
| Pages: | 49-57 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 75 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Multi-Band with Ultra Wide-Band Square Circular and Cross Shaped Resonators based Metamaterial Absorber for Stealth and 5G Applications |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-12-353120 |
| Abstract: | The research paper presents an ultra wide
band square, circular and cross shaped resonators
based
metamaterial
absorber
termed
as
UWBSCCRMA. The design is novel in terms of it’s
simple and symmetric structure with continuous
circular ring resonators in each quadrant separated by
a cross shaped patch embedded in a square shaped
resonator without the complexity of parasitic elements
or multi-layered structure with -3dB ultra wide-band
response of 3.4 GHz to the incident electromagnetic
waves that ranges from 26.96 GHz to 30.36 GHz with
absorptance peaks at 27.56 GHz, 28.52 GHz and 29.56
GHz. The reported UWBSCCRMA design is three
layered structure. The 0.035 mm copper metal top layer
with circular, cross and square shaped resonating
patches generates five bands with reflection coefficients
of -15.53 dB (6.4 GHz), -20.89 dB (14.36 GHz), -15.1 dB
(27.56 GHz), -11.1 dB (28.52 GHz) and -10.4 (29.56
GHz) that extents in C-, Ku- and Ka-bands. The middle
layer is 0.8 mm thick FR4 substrate to trap the EM
waves and the 0.035 mm thick ground plane of copper
to prevent transmission of EM waves. The overall
dimensions of UWBSCCRMA unit cell is 9 mm x 9 mm
x 0.8 mm. The proposed metamaterial absorber design
is simulated by CST microwave suite, fabricated using
wet etching process and tested in an anechoic chamber
with vector network analyzer and horn antennas. The
metamaterial behavior is studied in terms of
normalized matched impedance and effective
permeability. The absorption response of the
UWBSCCRMA structure is studied in terms of surface
current and H-field distributions and finds applications
in stealth technology and 5G wireless communications. |
| Authors: | Bhagwant Singh, Alkesh Agrawal, Supriya, Alka Yadav |
| Submitted On: | 09-12-2025 |
| Pages: | 58-66 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 71 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Design RF Energy Harvesting System Based on SIW Antenna for Energizing Low Power Devices |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-12-353121 |
| Abstract: | In recent years, the field of energy
harvesting has seen substantial advancement, driven
by the growing demand for portable electronic devices
and wireless sensor networks. This paper presents a
comprehensive analysis of wireless power transfer
technology based on ambient radio frequency (RF)
energy harvesting. The proposed system captures
energy from surrounding electromagnetic waves and
is composed of four key components: a substrate
integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna, a tapered
impedance matching network, a three-stage Dickson
voltage multiplier, and a supercapacitor for energy
storage. The voltage doubler circuit was designed and
simulated using the Agilent ADS software
environment. Both simulation and experimental
measurements were conducted across a wide input
power range from -40 dBm to 40 dBm within
designated frequency bands. This new system is
different from systems that use radio frequency
energy. The new system uses a kind of antenna that
can work with a very wide range of frequencies.
Matching circuit and rectifier are introduced in the
paper. This helps the system work well with different
frequencies and turn radio frequency energy into
direct current energy very efficiently. Experimentally,
we found that it worked with frequencies from 3.2
GHz to 16.2 GHz. It also had gain and was able to
produce a direct current voltage of 2.819 V. This
voltage is high enough to power different types of
portable sensors such as a temperature sensor that
does not use power. These results confirm the
effectiveness of the proposed system for compact and
efficient ambient RF energy harvesting applications. |
| Authors: | Aya Hossam, Ahmed Fawzy |
| Submitted On: | 15-12-2025 |
| Pages: | 67-76 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 60 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Analytical Modelling of RF MEMS Series Switch for Low Pull-in Voltage and Better RF Performances |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-12-353122 |
| Abstract: | The modern wireless systems demand compact low-power high-frequency
components which led to the development of RF MEMS (Radio Frequency
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) switches as promising semiconductor switch
alternatives. RF MEMS switches provide four main benefits through their low
power usage and high isolation capabilities and their minimal insertion and
return loss characteristics along with wide frequency adaptability. The
research details the design of a gold-based RF MEMS series cantilever switch
which incorporates a serpentine-type meander structure to achieve reduced
stiffness and lower pull-in voltage. The pull-in voltage analysis involves
experimental tests on beams with different dimensions and material properties
and perforation geometries including circular and rectangular shapes with
changing sizes. A complete capacitance ratio investigation occurs through
modifications of the beam-to-signal line gap and dielectric material selection
and dielectric thickness adjustments. The performance analysis of the RF MEMS switch
is carried out as COMSOL Multiphysics for electromechanical behavior
simulation, HFSS for RF performance evaluation The optimized design produces a
pull-in voltage of 3.1V together with a capacitance ratio of 69.7, reaches a
stress of 4.89 MPa and a fast switching time of approximately 4.4 µs, making it
suitable for low-power, fast-responding RF applications. The device exhibits
superior RF performance through its 0.21 dB insertion loss and -21 dB return
loss which enables its use in modern wireless communication systems. |
| Authors: | G. Shanthi, Sk.Shoukath Vali, Aytha Ramesh Kumar, Pranitha Musunuru, M.Ajay, Zillellamudi Hemant |
| Submitted On: | 22-12-2025 |
| Pages: | 77-85 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 64 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Compact Wideband Fractal Antenna for High Speed Wi-Fi Applications |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-12-363124 |
| Abstract: | A novel fractal antenna is designed by
using fractal geometrical structures. It is
constructed with the principles of both Koch
snowflake and Minkowski curve algorithms with
asymmetric coplanar strip –fed antenna. The upper
portion of the rectangular is made of Koch
Sowflake and its lower portion is Minkowski
structure. Both structures combined together in
one patch to improve the bandwidth of the antenna.
This novel antenna adapted four iterations, which
results in an optimum output. It has wide
bandwidth of 1.45GHz and can be used for high
speed Wi-Fi applications. The substrate material
selected for this novel antenna is FR4. The antenna
is compact in size with dimension 21*21mm2. The
return loss of the antenna is 30.5 dB at 4.5 GHz and
its gain and efficiency are 7.2 dBi and 94.40%
respectively. The novel antenna, which gives
optimum result, is fabricated, and its parameters
are analysed. The resultant antenna was compact
size and low profile. |
| Authors: | Jayanthy.T, Maheswari.S, Arul Kumar.D, Jeya Ramya.V |
| Submitted On: | 26-12-2025 |
| Pages: | 86-94 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 73 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | Comparative Investigation of OOK and DPSK Modulation in a Multi-Channel WDM-FSO Communication System |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353100 |
| Abstract: | Free Space Optical communication has
become a promising technology that enables high
capacity wireless data transmission as it is immune to
electromagnetic interference, and also the ease of its
deployment. Various parameters such as atmospheric
attenuation,
atmospheric
turbulence,
fading,
scintillations, scattering and other pointing errors are
responsible for FSO signal degradation. Due to these
factors Bit Error Rate increases and Signal quality
decreases. Using Wavelength Division Multiplexing
with On–Off Keying and Differential Phase Shift
Keying types of modulations, Signal quality is
enhanced. The novelty of this work lies in the
comprehensive analytical and simulation-based
comparison of OOK and DPSK. This paper shows
analyses of the four channel WDM-FSO system, using
two modulation schemes, namely On–Off Keying and
Differential Phase Shift Keying. Comparative analysis
is presented between two modulation scheme in terms
of Bit Error Rate and Quality Factor. Optsim 2023 is
used to model the system and simulate it, and the
achieved results are validated with analytical values. |
| Authors: | Tejas Patel, Shailesh Khant, Atul Patel |
| Submitted On: | 10-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 95-102 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 78 |
|
| Manuscript Title: | A Self-learning Hierarchical Model for Adaptive Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber Networks Using a Stacked Denoising Autoencoder-GRU Framework |
| Manuscript Id: | IJMOT-2025-11-353102 |
| Abstract: | In
modern
high-speed
optical
communication systems, the efficiency of
conventional dispersion compensation techniques
are fundamentally constrained by the dynamic
conditions of operational networks, where
fluctuating impairments induce persistent signal
degradation that remain a critical challenge. In
this paper we propose an adaptive and self
learning
compensation
process
which
autonomously and continuously self-adapts to
manage new, unseen dispersion scenarios and
dynamically response to network fluctuations.
Namely, we introduce the Stacked Denoising
Autoencoder with Gated Reccurent Units (SDAE
GRU), a novel deep learning architecture for
adaptive and robust dispersion compensation.
The model merges the hierarchical feature
leaning of SDAE with the temporal sequence
modeling of GRUs to learn a complex, nonlinear
inverse mapping from dispersed to clean signals.
The proposed framework is assessed on an
Intensity-Modulation Direct-Detection (IM/DD)
system over 100 Km of Standard Single-Mode
Fiber
optical communication, stacking.
I. INTRODUCTION
The relentless flow in worldwide data
consumption necessitates permanent innovations
within
optical
fiber
communication
infrastructures. Contemporary networks and
future deployments optical networks are
expected to support data rates surpassing 100
Gbps
across
extensive
distances,
while
preserving signal quality and guarantying
economic viability [1]. Unfortunately, one of the
biggest challenges to this objective is the set of
intrinsic
characteristics
of optical fibers,
commonly referred as dispersion phenomena,
which is mostly responsible of inter-symbol
interference (ISI). Dispersion doesn’t manifest
(SSMF),
demonstrating
substantial
performance enhancements. The 3SDAE-GRU
structure achieves significant bit error rate
(BER), an 85.7% reduction in mean squared
error (MSE) and a 10dB in signal to noise ratio
(SNR) compared to stand alone DAE-GRU model.
Importantly, these performances are achieved
with modest computational overhead, as
parameters numbers, FLOPS and memory usage
remain clearly lower, maintaining high efficiency
compared to alternative state-of-art deep learning
approaches. |
| Authors: | Faffa Rania Khelil, Naima Sabri Ghoutia, Benamar Bouyeddou |
| Submitted On: | 15-11-2025 |
| Pages: | 103-115 |
| Action: | [Full Paper]
No. of Downloads: 61 |
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